Pastors and Planes – October 2024

Liberty University, Scott Lamb, and Mac Hammond had heaviest usage of private aircraft

EDITOR’S NOTE:  Barry Bowen of The Trinity Foundation compiled the flight information for this project. This month’s spreadsheet contains flights by Christian ministries during the month of October

MinistryWatch, in collaboration with the Trinity Foundation, each month publishes a list of the private planes belonging to pastors and Christian ministries.

The list also includes basic information about their usage by pastors and ministries.

This month’s list is below. Here are a few highlights:

• The Trinity Foundation currently tracks 64 planes owned by more than 40 ministries.
• During October, these planes made a total of 544 flights. This is a significant increase over recent months and is, in fact, the most flights in a single month we have recording.
• Operating costs were approximately $2.5 million for the month. These costs do not include the cost of the plane itself.
• Liberty University remains the biggest user of private aircraft. It typically holds that position month in and month out. Liberty University has an aviation program that uses aircraft for training purposes. We do not include these aircraft in this list.
• Scott Lamb/Christian Fellowship Church/The Door Christian Fellowship Ministries was tied for #2 on the list, with 30 flights in its Piaggio P-180 aircraft, which costs about $2,100 per hour to operate.
• Also clocking in at 30 flights was Mac Hammond, whose Living Word Christian Center owns a Falcon 50, which costs about $3,300 to operate.

If you find this information interesting or helpful, you might want to follow The Trinity Foundation’s daily X feed. You can find that account, @PastorPlanes, here.) But we think that for most people this monthly list will be more digestible and easier to read.

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It’s important to name a couple of important caveats regarding this list:

• Estimating operating costs is, at best, a rough art. Fuel costs vary widely and are constantly changing. Fixed costs per hour vary depending on the amount of time in the air. We used a variety of publicly available sources to arrive at the operating costs lists, using the assumption that the plane would fly 200 hours per year.
• A takeoff and landing is considered one flight. Half flights usually indicate an overnight flight in which the plane took off at the end of one month landed on the first day of the next month.
• We can’t be sure who is using these planes, or for what purpose. It’s possible that the ministries are leasing or chartering the flights to others to generate income. However, if that’s the case, the ministry would normally have to declare that income as “unrelated business income. “We can find no evidence that any of these ministries are doing that, though it’s also important to note that most of the ministries on this list do not file Form 990s.

It’s also important to note that this list does not include ministries who use “fractional ownership” services such as NetJets. Neither does this list indicate if the aircraft is for ministry or personal use. Using ministry resources for personal use is not strictly prohibited by IRS regulations, but the use of the aircraft would have to be counted as income.  The IRS almost never investigates tax-exempt organizations. Of the nearly 2-million tax-exempt organizations in the country, less than 10,000 get audited each year – that’s one-tenth of one percent.  And the number audited in many years is closer to 5,000.

It is also important to note that some Christian ministries – especially disaster relief and missionary organizations – have legitimate uses for airplanes, but the planes they’re using are not luxury jets that can go literally around the world at nearly the speed of sound. We have not included these cargo planes on this list.

MinistryWatch considers the use of private aircraft for the transportation of executives and staff to be excessive. It should be a significant red flag for donors. To see other warning signs donors should heed before donating to a ministry, click here.